If steam pressure is raised without raising inlet temperature, the wetness fraction of the low-pressure (LP) turbine increases, which results in wetness loss increase at the LP turbine. When wetness fraction of the LP turbine becomes 8%–12%, the countermeasure against drain erosion to the long blade of the LP turbine is required.
Inlet air heating (IAH) technology is gradually gaining attention as a favorable means of load regulation. Liu et al. proposed a heating system that used the waste heat of exhaust gas to heat the compressor inlet air. The results showed that an increase in temperature can improve the gas turbine efficiency considerably, for a given load.
For example, an enterprise uses deep well water (16 degrees in summer and 14 degrees in winter) to reduce the inlet air temperature, so that the inlet air temperature of the …
The secondary side feed water temperature and mass flow rate, and the primary side mass flow rate were constant; only the temperature at the inlet to the steam generator on the primary …
As can be seen, the steam pressure is directly affected by the primary side inlet temperature, the primary side flow rate, the feedwater flow rate of the second loop and the …
To maximize the thermal efficiency of energy utilization, the gas turbine cycle is typically combined with various energy forms to constitute an integrated energy system, …
At higher steam inlet temperatures, heat extraction by the turbine will also be increased. An increase of about 100 °F (55 °C) will reduce the steam consumption by about 6.6% in a condensing steam turbine and 8.8% in a back pressure turbine.
U is the overall heat transfer coefficient for the heat exchanger and A is its surface area; T 1g, T 2g, T 2g, and T 3g are the temperatures in the gas side of the heat exchanger; T A, T b, T ...
The highest inlet steam temperature currently applied to actual supercritical pressure and USC steam turbines is between 566°C and 620°C. However, a next-generation A-USC pressure steam turbine project is aiming at 700°C-class inlet temperature application, as a national development project.
2.2 ENCLOSED GENERATOR – Check the air intake louvers are not drawing air from an enclosed area where the ambient air is not well ventilated and starts to rise in temperature …
Now, let''s look at fuel flow. Fuel enters the HRSG at a much lower temperature (40F is typical) than the nominal 1000F TEG temperature at the duct-burner inlet. Thus, the fuel heats up as it …
To retain the design efficiency the steam inlet pressure should be maintained. Lowering steam inlet pressure reduces turbine efficiency and increases steam consumption. A 10% increase in steam pressure will reduce the steam consumption by about 1% in a condensing steam turbine and by about 4% in a back pressure steam turbine.
This article begins with a review of the design of the heat recovery steam generator (HRSG), its flow paths, components, and subsystems. HRSG operation including startup, combined cycle plant startup, filling and flushing, and …
Turbine steam inlet pressure is a major parameter affecting turbine performance. To retain the design efficiency the steam inlet pressure should be maintained. Lowering steam inlet pressure reduces turbine efficiency and increases steam consumption.
1 Ambient Air Pressure Stability & primary correction parameter 0.075% 1 Ambient Air Temperature Stability & primary correction parameter 1ºF 1 Ambient Air Humidity Primary …
generation capability and gas and steam temperature profiles. For a conventional fired steam generator, one can assume a desired steam flow rate and exit gas temperature and then fire …
SG: heat transfer area in the steam generator (m2), T p: primary-side temperature (°C) T s: secondary-side temperature (°C) Heat transfer in the steam generator The elementary amount …
Introduction to Industrial Boilers and Steam Generation Systems. Steam is a fundamental and extensively utilized energy transfer medium. Steam systems generate electricity, provide …
For example, an enterprise uses deep well water (16 degrees in summer and 14 degrees in winter) to reduce the inlet air temperature, so that the inlet air temperature of the diesel generator unit is generally 25 degrees (22 …
Illustration of one dimensional grid distribution Verification In order to validate the 1D code for HTGR steam generator. The tube and shell side temperatures are calculated …
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